Prostate Cancer: Screening test and diagnosis

Testing healthy men for prostate cancer when they show no symptoms is a contentious practice. There is some disagreement among medical groups regarding whether the benefits of testing exceed any potential risks.

Most medical associations advise men in their 50s to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of prostate cancer screening with their doctors. The discussion about screening needs to include an assessment of your risk factors and your choices for screening. If you are African American, have a family history of prostate cancer, or have other risk factors, you may want to consider starting the conversations sooner. The prostate cancer doctors in Faridabad will guide you through the screening test and diagnosis.

Examples of prostate screening tests include the following:

Digital rectal exam (DRE): Your doctor will inspect your prostate, which is situated near the rectum, during a diagnostic rectal examination (DRE) by sticking a gloved and greased finger inside your rectum. You may need more testing if your physician finds anomalies in the gland's texture, shape, or size.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm and examined under a microscope to check for PSA, a substance your prostate gland naturally produces. Having a trace amount of PSA in your bloodstream is regarded as usual. Conversely, if a level is found to be higher than typical, this may indicate a prostate infection, inflammation, enlargement, or even malignancy.

How do you get the diagnosis of prostate cancer?

Your doctor could advise further testing to determine whether or not you have prostate cancer if the screening for the disease finds an abnormality. The following tests could be part of these:

Ultrasound: When doing an ultrasound with the transrectal procedure, a tiny probe is inserted into your rectum. The size and shape of a cigar are the subject of this inquiry. The probe uses sound waves to create a picture of your prostate gland.

Prostate tissue sample collection: Your doctor might recommend a procedure called a prostate biopsy, which entails taking a sample of cells from your prostate to determine whether or not there are cancer cells there. To obtain tissue from the biopsy site, a very tiny needle is often inserted into the prostate during the procedure. The tissue sample is evaluated in a laboratory to ascertain the presence or absence of cancer cells.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Under some conditions, your doctor may recommend getting an MRI of your prostate to get a complete picture. Using MRI imaging, your doctor might be able to arrange for a treatment to extract prostate tissue samples.

You can contact Dr. Rajeev Sethia's medical facility for the proper diagnosis and guidance. They are one of the best urologists in Faridabad and are offering one of the finest medical services in their facility.

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